World Report 2022: Venezuela | Human Rights Watch Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. All states have additional laws against discrimination. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Safe Catch Tuna Net Worth 2020, Tesla Battery Repair Cost, Tjibaou Cultural Centre, Stephen Curry Son Disability, Eric Jefferson Doubling Down With The Derricos, Patiala House Court Case Status By Name . Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in El Salvador The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Veracruz. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. The government did not enforce the law effectively. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - Toyology Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Access to justice was limited. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Write by: . On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. VFelbabBrown. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. famous las vegas male singers. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. wikipedia.en/Armando_Torres_III.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. 1964 to over 97,000 by the end of the year. Posted at 01:41h . Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. The Mexico 2017 Crime and Safety Report for Mexico City by the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) indicates that crimes such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car thefts, credit card fraud and residential theft are "daily concerns" (US 24 Feb. 2017).
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