It was impossible for him to discover the extent of her knowledge of chemistry, for she never discussed the scientific aspects of the institutes work, concerning herself only with political and administrative matters Corciovei discovered she didnt know what a chromatograph was, and didnt recognise the formula for sulphuric acid H2SO4 taught to first-year chemistry students.. Researchers are campaigning for her publications to be retracted from academic journals on the grounds she had no understanding of their subject matter. But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. [2] Other sources put the death toll between 689 and 1,200. According to a 1984 report by Radio Free Europe: "It is rumoured that, at the time when she wanted to receive her doctorate from the Bucharest Faculty of Chemistry, she met with strong opposition from the Romanian chemist Costin D. Neniescu, the Dean of the faculty. In July 1972, she became a full member of the Romanian Communist Party Central Committee. 1948), Zoia (19492006) and Nicu (19511996). 73-year-old Elena Ceaucescu would be the first woman executed by post-communist Romania. I tried my best to explain that the American president did not have the same power that the Romanian did, Pacepa wrote. If there was money to be made, the Ceauescus had their hands in it. The helicopters attacked the barracks, shooting machine-gun fire, a local militia chief said, adding that several people were killed. [29], After the execution, the bodies were covered with canvas. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu with Emperor Hirohito during a visit in Tokyo in 1975. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu during their brief trial before a military tribunal on 25 December 1989. Following the guilty verdict and condemning them to death, both Nicolae and Elena had their arms tied behind their backs with rope before being led into a courtyard to be executed. You can't sell me the idea that Mr. Peanut [then US President Jimmy Carter] can give me an Illi-whatsis diploma but not any from Washington. I expressed a strong opposition to such a step.. Elsevier and Taylor & Francis did not respond to a request for comment. Theres a certain collective guilt over her hasty trial and execution, she says. [43], Nicolae Ceauescu (left), President of the, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, Stirile ProTV i 21 Februarie 2020 i ora 19 INTEGRAL, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05, "4 Top Ceausescu Aides Admit Complicity in Genocide: Romania: They are the first senior officials of regime to go on trial before a military court. as she was led outside and lined up against the wall, while Nicolae Ceauescu sang "The Internationale". The couple fled as a crowd gathered and in the ensuing chase were forced to change cars after running out of gas. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. Thats not fair, in my opinion. Indeed, Elena's insistence on her own primacy, as well as her unfortunate mispronunciation of the chemical CO2 as "CO-doi," earned her the unflattering nickname, Codoi ("doi" is the Romanian word for "two") (Kenyon cccxi). In 1978, during Nicolae Ceauescu's state visit to the United Kingdom, The Royal Institute of Chemistry admitted Elena Ceauescu into membership as a Fellow. In March 1975, she was elected to the Great National Assembly, the country's national legislature, holding the seat for Piteti, Arge County, the most important industrial region of the country, until her death in 1989. [13], Elena Ceauescu was an Honorary Doctor of several universities and was a member of some academic societies in the United States and countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.[30]. April 22, 1990 PARIS (AP) _ Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu wept silently and his wife Elena begged for mercy as soldiers readied them for the firing squad, according to footage of their execution broadcast Sunday. The presentation never occurred. Our tours are very flexible in terms of itinerary, interests and we can cater to your budget too! They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. You could not sacrifice a cow in your village. Elena Ceausescu came from a small village where her father was a farmer who also sold goods out of the home. Elena Ceausescu - Romanian Dictators Wife and Fake Scientist.Stuff.Co.Nz, 12 July 2017, https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/94679348/roger-hanson-elena-ceausescu--romanian-dictators-wife-and-fake-scientist. ", Dan Voinea: Nu au existat teroristi in decembrie '89. An accusation of genocide was never proven. She wouldnt hear of having just any job. Over 1,100 people were killed during the Romanian Revolution and as the situation reached boiling point, the Romanian dictator and his wife fled the Romanian capital of Bucharest by helicopter. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. Elena Ceauescu receiving an honorary doctorate in Manila (1975). Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget and adventure travel operator in the DPRK (North Korea). I will not!" Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Have you got what it takes? Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. The officer, identified only as Gheorghe, said Ceausescus wife struggled to get free when she realized she was about to die. Elena Ceauescu ( Romanian pronunciation: [elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916 [2] - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. But her name lives on in academic journals, and British institutions have yet to retract honours bestowed on her. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? CO for Carbon-Oxygen and doi, the Romanian for two. Ceauescus reputation was also promoted by Romanian officials who pushed for recognition from respected institutions in the west. Ceauescu was given many honorary awards for scientific achievement in the field of polymer chemistry during the period when her husband ruled Romania. The Ceauescus were executed on Christmas Day 1989 after Romanias attempt to follow the other countries of eastern Europe in a peaceful overthrow of their regimes descended into bloodshed that ultimately allowed former communists to retain power under the guise of democracy. Then he shouted; Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania. In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. Nicolae is said to have begun to mumble before singing the first verse of the Internationale. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). Since the formation of the Royal Society of Chemistry in our current form in 1980, we make public all of our honorary fellows. Following the execution, both the Romanian dictator and his wife were buried in Ghencea Cemetery in the Romanian capital of Bucharest. The Romanian embassy then turned to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which made Elena an honorary fellow, and the Polytechnic of Central London, which gave her the title of honorary professor. The researchers say some of her work is still being cited and accessed, even though she was barely literate in science and unable to recognise basic formulas taught to first-year chemistry students. [2][8], During the evening of 24 December 1989, Stnculescu sent the secret code "recourse to the method" to Kemenici, referring to the execution of the Ceauescus. I knew from the very beginning that all papers resulted from these joint projects would have Elena Ceauescu as the first author, but I accepted the situation due to the location of the laboratory and also because the projects I participated in involved high-quality scientific research which offered me the opportunity to learn a lot and gain research expertise.. Ceausescu ruled Romania for 25 years with an iron fist before being ousted and executed during the 1989 anti-communist revolt in which more than 1,000 people were killed. They were then led by four. It was easy for her to find scientists to publish studies and books in her name; they did not have much of a choice and were handsomely rewarded for their work. Thus marking the end of Communist Romania. Or just her? His death was ruled a suicide. While we canno, according to one of the men who killed the coupl, Turkmenistan reopens to tourism March 1st 2023. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Whilst the regime attempted to enforce their morals, Elena was fairly hypocritical about this behind closed doors. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. Romania's ex-dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been reburied - nearly five months after their bodies were exhumed to confirm their identity. in Behr 24). In June 1973, after having been nominated by Emil Bodnra, she was elected to the party's executive committee. Photo by Romanian National History Museum. Vol. To the people of his country, Ceauescu was a man willing to risk the wrath of the U.S.S.R. to improve his country. The translator was actually an accomplished scientist who would ignore the factually incorrect statements made by Elena and give the correct answers to the audience instead. President Nicolae Ceausescu of Romania accompanied by Madame Elena Ceausescu is welcomed at Victoria Station by Queen Elizabeth.
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