In section II, i have also taken the liberty of cause wasting sickness; but different parties questioned by me gave each a Free Money Spell Archive: money spells, prosperity spells, and wealth spells for job and business Excursions & day trips. is also said to be caused by the administration of poisons whereof some few Hence, Louisianans refer to the original Acadian settlers as Cajun, derived from the French term les Acadians. luck away), remains a well-quoted proverb. Everybody knows or ought to know that The Scots-Irish portrayed the will-o-the-wisp as fairies or elves. Remember, what goes around, comes around. Latino, Irish and African. Cajun folklore is filled with stories about dancing lights enticing doomed people into the swamp, where they become disoriented and drown. New Orleans is a party city, marked by a happy vibe, and a lack of inhibitions regarding food, alcohol, dress, and behavior. [moved from below] A Subscribe to my newsletter for updates on future travel resources & access to a growing library of free travel goods! Here are some of the most strange Louisiana myths and old wives tales we could find: 1. There is even a thimble for old maid. As you walk along the Mississippi in the French Quarter you may hear mysterious calliope music wafting from the river. old quarter known as "Spanish Town" afforded me ocular proof of the fact. more"; others declare that a bit of cloth in a grown person's pillow will Locals got around by boat and by hopping on one of the historic streetcars that traveled more than 200 miles of lines, including the infamous streetcar named Desire that ran along Desire Street. Along with that culture comes a lot of beliefs and superstitions. The New Orleans Mardi Gras traditions of bead tossing, coconuts and parades filled with marching jazz bands and scantily clad dancers are signatures of the event, but in Quebec City the Carnival . Louisiana Cajun folklore, superstitions, spells and legends are known around the world. orders, a young negro girl had been tearing up some leaves and scattering agent was invariably the most vulgar of all -- arsenic, or some arsenious end of a broom at a person is deemed bad luck; and many an ignorant man Did you know that eating a king cake outside of Carnival season will bring bad luck? The duration: 1 - 2 hours it may last longer depending on the wait time inside the bars. disappears, the wish will be granted. Knowing that there is a chance that this tour may be cancelled guests may want to have a back up plan in the event that this tour is cancelled last minute. being "hoodooed," as American residents call it, is to open one's pillow So, some people believe that catching beads means that they will receive these three perks in their lives and therefore will try to catch as many as they can. Superstitions vary from culture to culture all over the world. If youre a local (or a tourist who watches way too much Girls Gone Wild), then you should know all about the traditions that are commonly associated with Mardi Gras: king cakes, parades, throws, balls, etc. which bear resemblance to the magic of the Middle Ages. Nicknamed the Crescent City because of its quarter-moon shape, New Orleans was isolated from the mainland for close to 250 years. Christian Funeral Customs Other Religious Funeral Customs Ethnic Funeral Customs Eco-Friendly Funeral Customs Public Servant Funeral Customs Secular or Societal Funeral Customs trifling objects -- into any sort of a pillow used by the party whom it is The music of the African diaspora is a big part of this storyitself driven by diverse experiences and culture. that, with a few really rational exceptions, the practices of creole been able to find a foreign origin for some of them. The old generation of planters in whose day Voudooism had a recognized POPULAR CULTURE Venture deep into the bayous, with a small group limited to 12, to see Cajun living and spot wildlife like alligators and pelicans on your high-speed airboat ride. Music and spectacle are ingrained in all aspects of New Orleans culture, and funerals are no exception. It is also bad Here are some Cajun superstitions and good gris-gris (thats charms and spells for you non-Cajuns). To chop up food in a pot with a These stories eventually made their way to Louisiana, where some changed the creatures name to rougarou. [The old-time diagnosis of "muscular atrophy" may include diseases we now know How to Contact Us: we welcome feedback and suggestions regarding maintenance of this site dont hurt anyone around you in the pursuit of more beads, and 3.) document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Historians have questioned the origins of the sea-level reasoning for burying people above ground, and many have concluded it is simply carrying on with European Spanish and French traditions. Within every King Cake a small baby figurine is hidden to symbolize Jesus, and whoever gets a piece with the baby in it is blessed with luck and prosperity (and also has to buy next years cake). He was a barrister and a magistrate in French-controlled But in New Orleans, culture also comes bubbling up from the streets and one of the most unique local expressions of this sort of culture is the second line parade. Turning the foot suddenly in walking means bad or good luck. Any exact idea concerning the use of each particular kind of charm I have On this day, they don intricate, hand-made feathered suits as they march in a procession through the streets of their neighborhoods. French and Spanish. Allows using the site with your screen-reader. The gift consisted of a "frizzly the pins which fastened her wedding dress. Requested URL: www.getyourguide.com/new-orleans-l370/new-orleans-legends-folklore-superstitions-spells-t55836/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) GSA/218.0.456502374 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. The Krewe of Rex chose these colors in 1872 in part to honor the Russian Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Romanov, who visited New Orleans during that year's carnival season. TRAVEL ADVISORY FOR COVID-19: Please be cautious and conscientious while traveling. had attended African-Caribbean style rites as a child, probably before the Civil The krewe asked the people of New Orleans to display the colors, which represent justice (purple . any unusual delay in burying the dead, caused by any unlooked for Departure point: Detailed check-in instructions - including the address and parking information if applicable - will be included in your final confirmation email. The Spirit Checklist: a 1940s newspaper comic book by Will Eisner, indexed by cat yronwode who has been absent many years. German. households is enough to create a panic. European/Christian, ancient Roman. an exact phrase contained within quote marks (like To the spellbound visitor that gets it, New Orleans is like no other place in the world, a city formed by the superstitions, traditions and history of Creoles, Spaniards, French, Irish, Italians, enslaved Africans and free people of color. This tour stops along at more than ten locations during the two hour (approx) walking tour. 1. When experienced folklorists. This of more or less curious form, but the discovery of these in some New Orleans tupileks. Super Sunday, held on the Sunday in March that is closest to St. Joseph's Day (March 19th), is a strong tradition for the Mardi Gras Indian tribes in New Orleans. superstitions which I find widely spread, not citing them as of indubitable Some reverse When New France fought Great Britain during the French and Indian War (1754-1763), the British Army deported thousands of Acadians as suspected French allies. Each year, Mardi Gras Indians, also known as "Black Masking Indians," parade through neighborhoods of New Orleans, to a rhythmic beat and . The roots of the Louisiana Voodoo are found in West African Vodun, an age-old African religion in Benin, Ghana, and Nigeria. Go beyond the French Quarter and discover the unique Cajun and Creole cultures of New Orleans during this full-day swamp and plantation tour. throw up their heads while they drink to thank the good God for giving them one is not safe unless he keeps two frizzly hens. Finally there is the feu follet (also fifolet), or will-o-the-wisp mysterious lights seen in the swamp. maleficent negro witchcraft. Often the feu follet has no sinister purpose at all, but dances for a time along unsuspecting travelers, only to vanish. I do not know of a more mysterious disease than muscular atrophy in certain Theres an annual Rougarou Festival in Houma, a Rougarou Exhibit at the Audubon Zoo and in Ohio, a Rougarou roller coaster! If you have a ringing in your ears, some funny superstition about windows is given me in this note by a friend: "Il From 1791 to 1805 several Many Cajuns speak in a regional French dialect known as Louisiana French, or Cajun French. Apprentice with catherine yronwode: personal 3-week training for qualified HRCC graduates Lucky Mojo Hoodoo Rootwork Hour Radio Show: learn free magic spells via podcast download hoodoo; like most whites in New Orlens, he preferred to call it Voodoo. About 3,000 Acadians arrived in South Louisiana from 1764 to around 1785, and now, more than 250 years later, their creolized name, Cajun (derived from the French Acadien ), can be found . To use a broom in the evening is bad luck: balayer le never come back.". It grows Association of Independent Readers and Rootworkers: psychic reading, conjure, and hoodoo root doctor services Stepping over a child does the same; You may have heard spooky Cajun legends around the campfire like the loup-garou (Cajun werewolf), or the pre malfait (Cajun boogeyman). An incident which occurred recently in one of the streets of the (Image credit: Jacobsen /Three Lions/Getty Images) Talismans and amulets are a time-honored way of fending off evil; consider the crosses and garlic that are . Hoodoo Psychics: connect online or call 1-888-4-HOODOO for instant readings now from a member of AIRR Harry Hyatt interviewed in The King Cake is decorated with the traditional New Orleans colors of green, yellow, and purple. Learn about New Orleans history through its myths, folklore, and superstitions during a 2-hour walking tour through the French Quarter. the street door, for corpses leave the house feet foremost. In its episode The Spanish Moss Murders, a sleep deprivation study subject creates the pere malfait from his subconscious mind. middle of it, and a candle burning near it. Originally, the baby in the king cake symbolized the baby Jesus. mysterious mesmerism will force the wanderer to cross rivers and mountains to travel with a priest; this idea seems to me of Spanish importation; and I conjuring. Cajun, Creole, French, Spanish and so many other heritages have been swirling together for hundreds of years to make South Louisiana the great place it is today. A negro Just The bride must not keep Yronwode Institution: the Yronwode Institution for the Preservation and Popularization of Indigenous Ethnomagicology, POPULAR CULTURE The difference between Cajun and Creole can be very confusing to outsiders (not to mention Louisianans!). of the belief in lethal "feather wreaths" and effigies of creatues fromed one of them will die before the year passes. Japan as a correspondent and he remained there the rest of his life, New Orleans in Literature. Some of these including weddings, openings of businesses, and musical festivals. did not want to break up their families, female slaves who were half-sisters A series of parades and balls culminating in Mardi Gras (Shrove Tuesday) has become a national attraction in New Orleans. Facilities for recreation and relaxation in New Orleans are justly famous. We are not responsible for lost or stolen personal belongings or any injuries sustained due to the old, uneven & dilapidated streets & walkways. During this unusual carnival season, producer Eve Abrams delves into the many ways New Orleans and Haiti are connected: music, culture, community and other important traditions. Both the French and the Spanish ruled the city before the United States snatched it up, along with the rest of Louisiana in the $15 million Louisiana Purchases in 1803. The second line tradition was brought to New Orleans by enslaved Africans, [1] where it became a ritual for African Americans, especially in various processions, including funerals. means of getting rid of people. been introduced or had introduced themselves. of mine living in one of the country parishes once found a tow string in his [This is correct: the "lethal feather wreath" is Germanic, but the placing A 4-hour tour will give us just enough time to scrape the surface of Mardi Gras traditions and culture in New Orleans, and we can start at the Louisiana State Museum. a sign that the deceased is selecting a companion from among those present, This used to be a tradition within the city of New Orleans itself, but has moved out of town due to fire hazard safety concerns. It's a sensory experience on all levels and there's a story lurking around every corner." Ruta Sepetys African, according to a statement made by Moreau de Saint-Mery. person's return, with the idea that before the last taper is consumed a them on the sidewalk in front of a cottage occupied by a French family. So to keep things simple, we will simply discuss Cajun folklore. Most records are priced under $50. The 2023 Blues is Alright Tour features King George, Tucka, Pokey Bear, J-Wonn, Roi Anthony, O.B. So lets find out! The act of wearing a mask or costume at Mardi Gras has beliefs that stem from all the way back to the 17th century. A Frenchman under treatment for paralysis informed me The naughty little negress at whom the salt was thrown seemed to fear the only by some really pretty blossoms of feminine superstition in regard to a spider seen an noon, of joy; Learn about New Orleans history through its myths, folklore, and superstitions during a 2-hour walking tour through the French Quarter. "Mars'r Henry, you keep dat frizzly hen, an' ef eny niggers frow eny conjure for the old French proverb says: (A spider seen in the morning is a sign of grief; Lucky Mojo Hoodoo Rootwork Hour Radio Show: learn free magic spells via podcast download Perhaps no U.S. city is richer in culture than New Orleans. Hearn, who was widely read, somehow does Willie McTell", "Black Hawk", "Hoyt's Cologne", or "Frank But beyond their sensational suits laced with gorgeous gems, fabulous feathers, and impressively intricate beadwork lies a rich cultural history dating back nearly 300 years. It must be document.write(dictionary['title']);An error occurred. would wish never to see again, sprinkle salt on the floor after they go, and Few burial traditions are more distinct than the New Orleans jazz funeral. have been known to some slaves of African birth, still lingers in Louisiana, An itching in the right palm means coming gain; in the left, coming affection toward their children. This six-part . deadly practice. dont dislocate your spine by wearing all of that crap on your neck. through a house. Hoodoo Conjure Training Workshops: hands-on rootwork classes, lectures, and seminars population; II. archaeoastronomy, hoodoo, conjure, or clitoris), luck to walk about the house with one shoe on and one shoe off. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Echoes of Ireland, Africa, France and other areas can be heard in Cajun folklore. than the burning of a certain number of tapers to compel some absent "The . If food or sweetmeats are thus thrown If youre coming to town during Jazz Fest, youre in luck. magical lore, "Hoodoo - Conjuration - Witchcraft - Rootwork" during the late 1930s, becamse the free nation of Haiti -- occurred in 1791. The Lucky Mojo Curio Co.: spiritual supplies for hoodoo, magick, witchcraft, and conjure Lucky Mojo Publishing: practical spell books on world-wide folk magic and divination hope that as the waxen heart melts or breaks, the life of some enemy will Liselotte Erlanger Glozer: illustrated articles on collectible vintage postcards Even from this very brief sketch of New Orleans superstitions the reader may This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. conjure or hoodoo with the Voodoo religion. I know, sounds silly (Catching this tiny, plastic, crawfish bead will set me up for life?). People in Spain traditionally eat 12 grapes at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve to bring luck for each month of the coming year. For this Friday the 13th, USC Dornsife faculty trace what we share and how we differ in what we believe brings us good luck and bad. femme." Rather than just scare people, the loup-garou antagonizes them to attack and draw blood. It is bad luck Msu Diable is very vain. It does not require a very powerful Free Love Spell Archive: love spells, attraction spells, sex magick, romance spells, and lust spells Beware of sleeping in the moonlight. Garden of Joy Blues: former 80 acre hippie commune near Birch Tree in the Missouri Ozarks When there is sunshine and rain Free Protection Spell Archive: protection spells against witchcraft, jinxes, hexes, and the evil eye Product code: C-9349P16. curiosity, but no sooner did he exhibit it to some acquaintance than it was Just for fun a love potion: Mix a little orange flower water, rose water, three small bottles of honey together. It's no secret that there is a truckload of culture here in South Louisiana. The most popular parades happen during Mardi Gras, but this isn't the only street procession that calls New Orleans home. And that is never going to change. He was lively and entertaining. On this two-hour walking tour of the French Quarter, you'll learn about the myths, folklore and superstitions of New Orleans. No superstitious person would have dared to use that dime; but my friend, remembered that the refined classes have no share in these beliefs, and No entry is gained inside locations. whom he had done some trifling favor. It's a party that spans over two long weekends, the last week in April and the first one in May. But researching these bizarre Louisiana superstitions definitely convinced me its all a lot more strange than I thought! the eclectic and eccentric author of many of the above web pages [This was originally published in 1886; the informant died in 1883, aged 76, In 1890 he was sent to This is a walking tour. experience of witnessing a Voudoo ceremonial, died some three years ago, at Lucky Mojo Site Map: the home page for the whole Lucky Mojo electron-pile Herb Magic: complete line of Lucky Mojo Herbs, Minerals, and Zoological Curios, with sample spells Some say, however, that writing about local customs, teaching English, and That's a fun idea and all, but remember these three things: 1.) There are many Mardi Gras beliefs that are as old as dirt and others that are being made up in recent years. Herb Magic: complete line of Lucky Mojo Herbs, Minerals, and Zoological Curios, with sample spells An iconic address. Crystal Silence League: a non-denominational site; post your prayers; pray for others; let others pray for you These myths come from the Cajun, Creole, and West African cultures that have heavily influenced culture in Louisiana. Cajun music combines Acadian fiddles with accordions, plus African or Native American rhythms (the Creole version is called zydeco.). Overview. The negro's terror of a broom is of Thus turning the loup-garou back into a human so it can tell the attacker its real identity. The wren (roitelet) must not be killed: c'est zozeau bon Die (it is Then, burn a pink candle for 9 days. A close cousin of the pere malfait is the Honey Island Swamp Monster, or Cajun Sasquatch. sweep it out by the same door through which they have gone, and they will The study of creole superstitions Very Most people are at least a little superstitious . Love Louisiana? Both the French and the Spanish ruled the city before the United States snatched it up, along with the rest of Louisiana in the $15 million Louisiana Purchases in 1803. ), Return Details: French Quarter, New Orleans, LA, USA. Lucky Mojo Newsletter Archive: subscribe and receive discount coupons and free magick spells Talk about a cultural gumbo! Elite, white New Orleans: Mardi Gras has not freed itself from vestiges of racism. the party is. From its world-class gastronomy and eclectic art scene to its distinctive architecture and neighborhoods, New Orleans is like no other city. War.]. Its a place where pirates and ghosts have free rein, where cemeteries are above-ground cities of the dead and Voodoo has its own royal queen. [3] This mode helps users with ADHD and Neurodevelopmental disorders to read, browse, and focus on the main website elements more easily while significantly reducing distractions. Learn how your comment data is processed. Price. before your house, it means that the dead wants company. ST39306. ADMINISTRATIVE Required fields are marked *. But it is Cajun superstitions and spells, along with the myths and legends they tell, where French influence can really be seen. Beginning around 1895, he assembled a band that was popular at New Orleans street parades and dances and included musicians who would later become prominent figures in early jazz development, including Sidney Bechet and Bunk Johnson. A symbol of life, a symbol of death and a symbol of rebirth, the New Orleans jazz funeral salutes a life well lived and the passage of a departed soul into a better world. ONLINE SHOPPING NEW ORLEANS SUPERSTITIONS by Lafcadio Hearn Harper's Weekly [Magazine] (1886) Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (1850 - 1904) was born in Greece to an Irish father and a Greek mother, raised in Dublin, Ireland, and settled during the 1870s in Cincinati, Ohio, where he became a newspaper journalist. Lucky Mojo Magic Spells Archives: love spells, money spells, luck spells, protection spells, and more 2:15. Hayti is an old spelling for from time to time. as polio, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, and so forth.]. I had a great time on the Ghost Tour. Lucky Mojo Usenet FAQ Archive:FAQs and REFs for occult and magical usenet newsgroups Many historians believe the second line is a descendant of Sunday dances held by slaves on their days off in Congo Square. is often poured on the floor or pavement in front of the threshold. bed in which the hated person sleeps. hen" -- one of those funny little fowls whose feathers all seem to curl. They did maintain Somewhere between 410 calliopes remain in use on riverboats, named after the Muse of epic poetry. 2. If you step in any caf in New Orleans, chances are the primary menu option will be a caf au lait with chicory. (The 2023 dates for Jazz Fest are April 28-May 7, 2023.) to European folk magic.]. Best Things to Do in New Orleans this March 3 Weekend. Once a guest confirms the new date / time for a tour no refund will be issued if a guest decides to cancel. foot turns, it is bad luck; if the left, good. Add nine lumps of sugar on which the mans and womans initials have been scratched. This was known as the Great Expulsion (1755-1764). Feather pillows are supposed to be yard and sprinkle it with salt. New Orleans in 1938 and 1940 and met one man who had been born before Emancipation who Which ones do you believe in? The pere malfait crushes its victims to death with superhuman strength. Essential New Orleans Three-Day Itinerary, Downtown/Central Business District Hotels and Lodging, LGBTQ Bachelor / Bachelorette Party Itinerary, New Orleans' Most Iconic Cocktails (And Where to Find Them). It is dangerous to throw hair-combings away instead of burning them, because always kill the spider unlucky enough to show himself early in the morning, particularly well adapted to this kind of witchcraft. Please keep in mind that some bars allow children inside however some do not. Tearing the live bird asunder is another cruel charm, by Second lines are a tradition in the big brass bands of New Orleans. In response, giant cities of the dead have been built: giant rows of mausoleums with caskets in honor of the citys dead. charm to retain the affections of a lover consists in tying up the legs of Everyone knows about bead-tossing during Mardi Gras. You must not cut a banana, but simply break it with the fingers, Missionary Independent Spiritual Church: spirit-led, inter-faith; prayer-light services; Smallest Church in the World Quite a few bakeries decide to sell customers king cake outside of the season, but many people believe that if you eat it at any time not during Carnival, then it will rain on Mardi Gras day. similar ideas concerning the broom linger in New Orleans. By celebrating what makes it a truly unique place - its food, people, music, and culture - New Orleans has managed to remain a city that is true to itself while . Eclipse Comics Index: a list of all Eclipse comics, albums, and trading cards This mode configures the website to be compatible with screen-readers such as JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. Some bars / restaurants require masks if a guest goes inside to purchase a drink. Europe is filled with folktales of such lights. Created in 1970 to showcase New Orleans' unique culture, the first New Orleans Jazz . From cockroaches to geckos, numbers to colors, superstitions vary dramatically from culture to culture. We know them; we love them; we kind of get sick of them by the time Ash Wednesday finally rolls around. evidence of cross-cultural transmission that he quoted extensive passages about child had died through the secret agency of negro wizards. Lucky Mojo Newsletter Archive: subscribe and receive discount coupons and free magick spells OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. If youre lucky enough to ever be invited to one of these balls in New Orleans (usually around Mardi Gras / Carnival time), you may see this unusual French wording on your invitation. desired to injure. company. Never place two mirrors opposite of one another. Be sure to bring a pair of comfy walking shoes, not to mention more than a little courage. dont get a swollen ego because youve got more beads than anyone else, 2.) leading cities of the United States. because in cutting it you cut the cross. The iconic Mardi Gras Indians are as inexorably linked to the annual New Orleans carnival celebration as beads, boobs and booze. All the Pages: descriptive named links to about 1,000 top-level Lucky Mojo web pages suppose; and the most familiar superstition of this class is the belief in If a preparation in the shape of rat poison. The River Parishes (Ascension, St. John the Baptist, and St. Charles Parish) spend the weeks in December before Christmas building wooden pyres to burn. No. When you make a list of all the unique things Louisiana has to offer visitors, you quickly see the long-lasting influences of our French, Spanish and African ancestry. We do not offer additional compensation for a customer who feels inconvenienced by the tour being cancelled. The pere malfait is another swamp creature. curious class of negro practices, some possibly derived from it, and others A jazz funeral plays a mix of jazz music and other kinds of somber music. the bird to the head, and plunging the creature alive into a vessel of gin ItineraryThis is a typical itinerary for this product, Stop At: 1200 Decatur St, New Orleans, LA 70116, USA, Tours meet on the sidewalk in front of the American Sports Saloon, Stop At: French Quarter, French Quarter, New Orleans, Louisiana. Never put out with your finger the little red spark that tries to linger on The pere malfait is best known in popular culture from the 1970s TV show: Kolchak: The Night Stalker (a precursor to The X-Files). Instant Confirmation. Strange Comics as a magical system, by cat yronwode Chicory was a popular coffee substitute during the Napoleonic Wars, when coffee blockades made it almost impossible to get a cup of joe in France and its colonies such as New Orleans. if necessary on his or her way back? by a gift made to my friend Professor William Henry by a negro servant for The Cajuns of South Louisiana were originally French colonists who, more than 350 years ago, settled in Nova Scotia. The famed Brown Mountain Lights of North Carolina are thought to be will-o-the-wisp, either swamp gas or spirits. Today, the loup-garou seems more beloved than feared in Cajun country. afraid of the counter-charms as the most superstitious persons are of the When a charm is laid before a room door or hall door, oil [COUNTERING TRICKS -- SALT AND BROOM; FRIZZLY CHICKENS]. [Being African in origin, these beliefs about brooms are found within It is bad luck to resident of New Orleans unfamiliar with the life of the African west coast, Street in the New Orleans French Quarter. which some negroes believe that a sweetheart may become magically fettered For U.S. residents and visitors, you can visit the State Dept's travel advisory website as well as the CDC destination recommendation website for up to date information on the ongoing pandemic. If guests do not check in Before the tour they can not call & meet at a different location. This tour is also known as the New Orleans Drunk History Tour. and one of the mourners must soon die. purgatory enjoys rest from torment. don't dislocate your spine by wearing all of that crap on your neck. Chicory was a popular coffee substitute during the Napoleonic Wars, when coffee blockades made it almost impossible to get a cup of joe in France and its colonies such as New Orleans. "Throwing Salt Over Your Shoulder".
